Four Individuals Sentenced for Smuggling Tropical Birds

The final two of four Dominican nationals were sentenced last week for Lacey Act trafficking and smuggling wildlife from the United States after they attempted to smuggle tropical birds from San Juan, Puerto Rico, to the Dominican Republic.

Frankluis Carela De Jesús was sentenced to 12 months and one day in prison, while Domingo Heureau Altagracia was sentenced to 8 months in prison. Waner Balbuena and Juan Graviel Ramírez Cedano were previously each sentenced to serve 12 months and one day in prison.

According to court documents, De Jesús, Altagracia, Balbuena and Cedano were traveling on May 3, 2024, in a flagless vessel with more than 100 tropical birds of various species onboard. De Jesús, Altagracia, Balbuena and Cedano did not have wildlife export licenses, and they failed to make the required declarations for exporting wildlife. Many of the birds are internationally protected species, including white-crowned parrots, golden-capped parakeets and green-cheeked conures. The defendants also had red-crowned parrots, which are afforded the highest level of international protection due to their exploitation in the pet trade and risk of extinction.

The U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) approached the vessel about 30 nautical miles north of Puerto Rico and saw the crew throwing objects overboard. The USCG stopped and boarded the vessel and recovered wood cages containing tropical birds from the water. A total of 113 birds were recovered, all of which drowned when the cages were thrown overboard.

“Defendants were caught in the act of smuggling tropical birds from Puerto Rico, and then drowned them to cover up their crime,” said Acting Assistant Attorney General Adam Gustafson of the Justice Department’s Environment and Natural Resources Division (ENRD). “Whether it’s wildlife or other natural resources or goods, smuggling is illegal. We will prosecute those who try to circumvent our laws.” 

“In this case, endangering the welfare of animals for personal gain was not only cruel — it was illegal,” said U.S. Attorney W. Stephen Muldrow for the District of Puerto Rico. “I commend the excellent collaboration of the prosecutors and our law enforcement partners who remain steadfast in their commitment to protecting our wildlife. Because of their hard work, justice was served.”

“The illegal trafficking of wildlife is not just an environmental crime-it is a direct threat to public health, economic stability, and global biodiversity,” said Director Roberto Vaquero of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) San Juan Field Operations. “CBP remains committed to enforcing wildlife trade laws and stopping the flow of illicit wildlife products that fuel criminal networks and endanger ecosystems. Protecting our borders from these threats is a critical part of safeguarding both national security and global health.”

“This prosecution and conviction underscore the serious consequences of wildlife trafficking and the devastating impact it has on natural resources,” said Assistant Director Doug Ault of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)’s Office of Law Enforcement. “The illegal smuggling of tropical birds not only threatens vulnerable populations but also undermines conservation efforts and poses significant risks as wildlife traffickers attempt to exploit our borders. We are resolute in our mission to hold accountable those who engage in such crimes, and we will continue to pursue justice with the full force of the law alongside our interagency partners.”

Crates where birds were transported. Photo is from the indictment of United States v. Frankluis Carela De Jesús, et al., No. 3:24-CR-00174 in U.S. District Court for the District of Puerto Rico.
Dead tropical birds recovered from the ocean. Photo is from the indictment of United States v. Frankluis Carela De Jesús, et al., No. 3:24-CR-00174 in U.S. District Court for the District of Puerto Rico.

The USCG, USFWS and CBP investigated the case.

Senior Trial Attorney Patrick Duggan of ENRD’s Environmental Crimes Section and Assistant U.S. Attorney Seth A. Erbe for the District of Puerto Rico prosecuted the case.

This crime news article "Four Individuals Sentenced for Smuggling Tropical Birds" was originally found on https://www.justice.gov/usao/pressreleases

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